DERMA E, Anti-Wrinkle, Retinol Concentrated Serum, 1 fl oz (30 ml)

Water is essential for hydrating the skin, maintaining its moisture balance, and ensuring the efficacy of other active ingredients in anti-aging creams.

Glycerin is a perfect ingredient for anti-aging creams, as it is a powerful humectant that deeply hydrates the skin, improves elasticity, and helps reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

Retinol is highly effective in reducing fine lines, wrinkles, and signs of aging, making it an excellent choice for anti-aging creams.

Bakuchiol is a natural retinol alternative that can improve skin texture, reduce fine lines and wrinkles without the harsh side effects of retinol, making it perfect for anti-aging creams.

Astaxanthin is a potent antioxidant that helps to combat signs of aging, reduce UV damage, and promote skin hydration and elasticity, making it ideal for anti-aging creams.

Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is highly effective in binding moisture to the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, making it perfect for anti-aging creams.

Phospholipids help improve skin barrier function, hydration, and promote balance, making it perfect for anti-aging creams.

Pomegranate extract is rich in antioxidants that help protect against free radical damage and promote collagen production, making it a good ingredient for anti-aging creams.

Rooibos extract is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to improve skin texture and combat aging signs effectively.

Allantoin has moisturizing and soothing properties, beneficial for anti-aging creams, but it is not specifically anti-aging itself.

Sodium PCA is a natural humectant that helps restore and maintain skin hydration, which is beneficial in anti-aging products.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight and non-greasy ingredient, suitable for anti-aging creams, helping to deliver other active ingredients effectively.

Carbomer is commonly used as a thickening agent in skincare products, helping to create a desirable texture for anti-aging creams.

Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate has antimicrobial properties and can help improve the overall health and appearance of the skin in anti-aging creams.

Sodium benzoate is a preservative that can help extend the shelf life of anti-aging creams, but should be used in moderation as it can potentially cause sensitivity for some individuals.

Phenoxyethanol is a safe and effective preservative that helps maintain the shelf life of anti-aging creams, but may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

Potassium Hydroxide is a strong alkaline substance used to control pH in products but can be harsh on the skin, potentially leading to irritation and skin damage, especially in anti-aging creams which need to be gentle and hydrating.

Potassium sorbate is primarily used as a preservative to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria, but it can be sensitizing and irritating to the skin, especially in anti-aging products where gentle ingredients are preferred.

Polysorbate 20 may not be the best choice for anti-aging creams as it may not provide significant anti-aging benefits and could potentially cause skin irritation for some individuals.