Detailed answer

Exfoliators primarily work to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, and do not directly address the underlying causes of dark circles under the eyes. Dark circles can be caused by factors such as genetics, thinning skin, blood vessels under the skin, and lack of sleep or fatigue. To effectively reduce dark circles, it is recommended to focus on lifestyle changes and targeted skincare products designed for this specific concern. This may include using eye creams or serums with ingredients like vitamin C, retinol, peptides, or hyaluronic acid to improve skin elasticity, firmness, and brighten the under-eye area. Additionally, proper sleep, managing stress, staying hydrated, and protecting the delicate eye area from sun damage can also contribute to reducing dark circles.