Detailed answer

Melasma is a chronic skin condition that is caused by increased production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to our skin. It is commonly triggered by hormonal changes, sun exposure, and certain medications. While melasma may fade over time, it rarely disappears completely without treatment. To effectively manage melasma, it is important to use a combination of treatments such as topical creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, or corticosteroids, along with regular use of broad-spectrum sunscreen and sun-protective measures. In some cases, procedures like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser therapy may be recommended by a dermatologist. It is best to consult with a skincare professional to determine the most suitable treatment options for your specific case of melasma.