Detailed answer

Acne treatments target multiple factors involved in acne development. Firstly, they aim to reduce excessive oil production, as excess oil can clog the pores and contribute to acne formation. This can be achieved through the use of topical medications such as retinoids or oral medications like isotretinoin. Secondly, treatments may focus on unclogging the pores by using ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, which help to exfoliate dead skin cells and prevent their accumulation. Thirdly, acne treatments work by fighting inflammation, as inflammation plays a significant role in acne formation. Topical medications like corticosteroids or oral antibiotics can help reduce inflammation. Lastly, acne treatments may include antimicrobial agents, such as antibiotics or topical antimicrobials, to target bacteria that contribute to acne. Overall, by addressing these different aspects, acne treatments aim to clear existing acne and prevent new breakouts from occurring.