Detailed answer

Exfoliating before using a toner is recommended. Exfoliation helps to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, allowing the toner to penetrate more effectively. By exfoliating first, you create a smoother surface for the toner to work on, enhancing its absorption and maximizing its benefits. However, it's important to choose a gentle exfoliator and avoid over-exfoliating, as this can cause irritation and damage to the skin. Always follow up with a moisturizer after toning to keep the skin hydrated and balanced.