Detailed answer

Cystic acne is a type of acne that results from the pores becoming deeply clogged with bacteria, dead skin cells, and oil. It presents as large, red, painful bumps under the skin's surface, often leaving scars. To treat cystic acne, a multi-faceted approach is recommended. Firstly, dermatologists may prescribe oral medications such as isotretinoin, which reduces oil production and prevents pore blockage. Topical treatments containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids can help in reducing inflammation and unclogging pores, but are less effective for cystic acne. Additionally, making certain lifestyle modifications can be beneficial. Regularly washing the face with a gentle cleanser and avoiding harsh scrubs or excessive scrubbing can prevent further irritation. It is also important to keep the skin moisturized with non-comedogenic products and avoid touching or picking at the affected areas.In some cases, professional procedures like corticosteroid injections, light therapy, chemical peels, or extraction of the cysts can be performed by a dermatologist to expedite healing and minimize scarring. It is crucial to consult a skincare professional to determine the best treatment plan for managing cystic acne, as it can be complex and individualized.