Detailed answer

Melasma is a common skin condition that primarily affects women. The main symptom is the appearance of dark patches on the skin, usually on the cheeks, forehead, chin, and upper lip. These patches are usually brown or grayish in color and can vary in shape and size. Melasma often occurs symmetrically on both sides of the face. The condition is exacerbated by sun exposure and hormonal changes. Although melasma does not cause any physical discomfort, it can significantly impact a person's self-esteem and quality of life. Avoiding excessive sun exposure, wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen, and using topical treatments recommended by a skincare professional can help manage melasma effectively.