Detailed answer

Air pollution, particularly from fine particulate matter and volatile organic compounds, can interfere with hormonal balance in the body. Exposure to these pollutants can disrupt the production, regulation, and function of hormones, which can have far-reaching effects on multiple bodily systems. Imbalances in hormones can affect reproductive health, leading to issues such as infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, and hormonal disorders. Furthermore, air pollution can disrupt thyroid hormone function, potentially leading to thyroid disorders. It can also impair the production and regulation of stress hormones, resulting in increased stress levels and potential negative impacts on mental health. Additionally, air pollution-induced hormonal imbalances can affect metabolism, leading to weight gain, insulin resistance, and increased risk of metabolic disorders, such as diabetes. Overall, the effects of air pollution on hormonal balance are significant and can have widespread implications for both physical and mental health.