What is a toner and what does it do?

Detailed answer

A toner is a water-like liquid that is used in skincare routines. Its main purpose is to balance the pH level of the skin, which can be disrupted by the cleansing process. Toner also helps to remove any remaining impurities such as dirt, oil, and makeup that might have been missed during cleansing. By doing so, it prepares the skin for better absorption of other skincare products that follow.Toners are typically applied using cotton pads or by gently patting directly onto the skin. They can provide additional benefits depending on their specific formulation. Some toners contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid or glycerin, which help hydrate and plump the skin. Others may contain exfoliating agents like alpha or beta hydroxy acids, which help to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote a smoother skin texture.Toners are suitable for various skin types, but it is important to choose one that is appropriate for your specific needs. For example, individuals with dry skin may prefer toners with hydrating properties, while those with oily or acne-prone skin may benefit from toners that have astringent or exfoliating qualities. It is also advisable to avoid toners that contain alcohol or harsh chemicals, as these can potentially irritate or dry out the skin.In summary, a toner plays a vital role in skincare routines. It helps to balance the skin's pH, remove residual impurities, and create an optimal canvas for the absorption of other skincare products, ultimately contributing to healthier and more radiant skin.