Detailed answer

A bladder infection, also known as cystitis, is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that specifically affects the bladder. The bladder is a hollow, muscular organ responsible for storing urine before it is eliminated. When bacteria enter the bladder and multiply, it can lead to an infection. Bladder infections often cause symptoms such as frequent urination, a strong urge to urinate, burning sensation during urination, cloudy urine, and pelvic discomfort.

On the other hand, a urinary tract infection (UTI) is a broader term that encompasses infections in any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters. While bladder infections are the most common type of UTI, UTIs can also occur in other parts of the urinary system. Symptoms of UTIs may vary depending on the part of the urinary tract affected. UTIs are commonly caused by bacteria, but can also be caused by viruses or fungi.

In summary, a bladder infection is a specific type of UTI that targets the bladder, while UTI refers to any infection within the urinary tract, including the bladder.