Detailed answer

First-degree burns are superficial burns that only affect the outermost layer of skin, also known as the epidermis. They are usually characterized by redness, minor pain, and mild swelling. These burns can usually be treated at home with cool water and over-the-counter ointments or creams. On the other hand, second-degree burns go deeper into the skin layers, affecting both the epidermis and the underlying dermis. They are often more painful, present with blisters, and may result in swelling, redness, and peeling. These burns typically require medical attention and may need to be treated with topical antibiotics, dressings, and sometimes even skin grafting, depending on the severity. It's important to seek medical advice for proper assessment and treatment of second-degree burns to prevent complications and promote effective healing.