Detailed answer

Blackheads and whiteheads are both common types of acne that occur when pores become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. The main difference between them lies in their appearance and level of oxidation. Whiteheads are closed comedones that appear as small, flesh-colored or white bumps on the skin's surface. The pore is clogged but not exposed to air, leading to a lack of oxidation. On the other hand, blackheads are open comedones that have a dark or black appearance due to the oxidization of the clogged pore when it is exposed to air. The dark color does not mean dirt is present, but rather a reaction between the melanin in the skin and the oxygen in the air. Both blackheads and whiteheads can be treated using proper skincare routines, such as regular cleansing and exfoliation, to help unclog pores and manage oil production.