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May 17, 20241 min read

What is the difference between chemical and physical sunscreen?

Short answer: Chemical sunscreen absorbs UV rays and transforms them into heat, while physical sunscreen reflects and scatters UV rays.

Detailed answer

Chemical sunscreen contains organic compounds that absorb ultraviolet (UV) rays and convert them into heat, providing protection from the sun. These sunscreens typically contain ingredients like avobenzone, octinoxate, or oxybenzone. Physical sunscreen, on the other hand, relies on mineral actives like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide to physically block and scatter UV rays. It acts as a physical barrier on the skin's surface and reflects the sun's rays away from the skin. Chemical sunscreens are often preferred for their lightweight texture and ease of application, while physical sunscreens are known for being gentle on sensitive skin and providing immediate protection. It's worth noting that some sunscreens may contain a blend of both chemical and physical actives, combining the benefits of both types.

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