Detailed answer

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a long-term skin disorder that is mainly genetic and often runs in families. It is characterized by inflamed, red, and itchy skin that can be very dry and flaky. Eczema can appear anywhere on the body and may be triggered by various factors including stress, allergens, irritants, or changes in weather.On the other hand, contact dermatitis is a localized rash that occurs when the skin comes into direct contact with an irritant or allergen. It is an allergic reaction that can result from exposure to substances like metals, fragrances, latex, chemicals, or certain plants. The symptoms of contact dermatitis typically include redness, itching, swelling, and sometimes the formation of blisters or oozing of fluid.While both eczema and contact dermatitis cause skin irritation and inflammation, the main distinction lies in their causes and nature. Eczema is a chronic condition that often persists throughout a person's life, whereas contact dermatitis is an acute reaction that can be resolved by identifying and avoiding the irritant or allergen that triggered it.It is important to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan, as both conditions require specific management strategies. Treatment options for eczema and contact dermatitis may include moisturizers, topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and avoiding triggers or irritants. Proper skincare and lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve the comfort and appearance of the affected skin in both cases.