Detailed answer

Melasma and chloasma are both skin conditions characterized by the presence of dark patches on the face, typically caused by an overproduction of melanin. The terms are often used interchangeably, with melasma being more commonly used in medical literature and chloasma in older literature. Both conditions are influenced by hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or the use of hormonal contraceptives, as well as sun exposure. Treatment options for melasma and chloasma include topical medications, chemical peels, and laser therapy. It's important to consult with a skincare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific condition.