Detailed answer

Melasma is a hyperpigmentation condition that is influenced by multiple factors, including oxidative stress and inflammation. Antioxidants help manage melasma by neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which in turn can help prevent and reduce hyperpigmentation. They also have anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate the inflammation associated with melasma. Some effective antioxidants for managing melasma include vitamin C, vitamin E, niacinamide, and green tea extract. These antioxidants can be applied topically or taken orally as supplements, but it's important to consult with a skincare professional to determine the most suitable approach for individual cases of melasma.