Detailed answer

Melasma is a skin condition characterized by dark patches on the face. While the exact cause of melasma is unknown, it is believed to be influenced by hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetics. As we age, our skin becomes more susceptible to these factors, leading to a potential exacerbation of melasma. Additionally, hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause can also contribute to the worsening of melasma. It is crucial to protect the skin from sun exposure and consult with a skincare professional for appropriate treatment options to manage and minimize the progression of melasma.