Detailed answer

Hyperpigmentation is the darkening of certain areas of the skin due to excess melanin production. In people with lighter skin tones, hyperpigmentation may appear as red or pink spots caused by sun damage or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. On the other hand, people with darker skin tones are more prone to develop post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which can manifest as dark brown or black marks after inflammation or injury. Additionally, people with darker skin tones are at a higher risk of developing melasma, a condition characterized by patchy brown or grayish-brown discoloration, usually triggered by hormonal changes or sun exposure. Treatment options for hyperpigmentation may vary depending on the skin tone and underlying cause.